Spatchcock Turkey

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Spatchcock turkey is the answer to simpler holidays! It cooks so much faster, which frees you up in the kitchen to enjoy more time with the ones you love. I have a couple of tips for crispy, golden, evenly cooked skin and roasting the juiciest turkey. One of the most important tips is to have a good pair of kitchen shears, this makes spatchcocking turkey super simple. Pair that with a simple dry brine, my Herb Butter, and you have a juicy Thanksgiving turkey in a fraction of the time.

A roasted spatchcock turkey on a white platter surrounded by lemon slices, sage, rosemary, and thyme.

I’m going to be honest with youโ€ฆ I stopped roasting turkey for Thanksgiving a few years back. It just took too many hours out of the day and cut into fun time on the holidays.

Watch How To Make Spatchcock Turkey

Instead I would roast a chicken to go with all the side dishes I made ahead. That way, we could go skiing, or for a winter hike and still come home to enjoy dinner.

If I made a turkey, it meant I wouldn’t be able to go out for the fun. However there’s just something about turkey that says Thanksgiving. So instead of giving up on turkey altogether I decided it was about time to perfect a spatchcock turkey recipe.

So I’ve been roasting turkey pretty much around the clock lately, and there have been a couple of key tips that I’ve come up with.

First up we’re going to keep it simple with a dry brine, and then leave it uncovered overnight in the fridge. This allows the skin to dry out and it cooks into crispy golden deliciousness.

Roasted spatchcock turkey on a white platter with sage, rosemary, and thyme sprigs around it and a brown linen in the background.

The second tip for a perfectly golden turkey is to start with a slightly higher temperature and then lower it to bake until the turkey is done. This helps the skin render out evenly and gives the turkey a nice golden brown finish.

Finally, I only put herb butter under the skin so it doesn’t burn and add a light coating of oil to the skin. These are super simple tips that require no work at all. But they have really elevated our Thanksgiving turkey.

Ingredients & Substitutions

A raw turkey on a plate, a bowl of onions, carrots, and celery with a small bowl of kosher salt and herb butter on a wood cutting board.
  • Turkey – a fresh whole turkey, or frozen turkey (10-14 lbs) without a brine solution is the best option. I did roast one Jennie-O turkey and it turned out fine, but not as great as an unbrined turkey. When you go to buy a turkey, it should have 1-ingredient listed: turkey. That way you can do your own dry brine with much better results.
  • Kosher salt – is key for dry brining, do not use table salt! I used Baleine kosher sea salt and it works great on any meat from poultry to pork and beef.
  • Herb butter – you can make my herb butter recipe with fresh herbs and garlic ahead to have ready. Soften it at room temperature first so it’s easier to spread under the turkey skin. My herb butter uses rosemary, sage, and thyme. You can usually find all 3 in the fresh herb section in little boxes labeled ‘poultry mix’ so you don’t have to buy them separately. If you want to choose just one herb, try sage or rosemary. I find thyme to be too strong on it’s own.
  • Onions, carrots, celery – a little of each goes into the bottom the the pan to add extra flavor to the broth as the turkey roasts.
  • Broth – or water added to the bottom of the pan with the onions, carrots, and celery will give you a great base for your gravy combined with the drippings. Also this helps to keep the turkey juicier as it roasts.

How to make this recipe step by step

Four photos of cutting the backbone out of the turkey with a pair of kitchen shears.

Step 1: To spatchcock a turkey, (also called butterflying) start by removing the backbone. You need a pair of strong kitchen shears or poultry shears for this. I have a detailed step-by-step post coming soon.

Remove the spine starting from the bottom end (tail end) of the turkey. Starting from the neck is harder, in my experience.

I had Tyler spatchcock one turkey and he was able to cut all the way through one side before cutting the other. But my hand strength isn’t nearly as good.

I find it best to make a cut up the right side and then the left side of the backbone until I start to meet resistance in the middle. Then turn the bird around and cut from the neck side until you get to the middle.

Four photos in a collage of removing the backbone from the turkey and dry brining it with salt.

Step 2: Place the knife in the center of the breastbone, breast side down, on a cutting board, as seen in the upper left corner of the above photo. Use a mallet or a rolling pin to hit the top of the knife until it cracks the breastbone by about 1/2 inch.

From there, turn the turkey breast side up and, using both of your hands in the middle, press down like you’re doing CPR until you hear the turkey breastbone crack.

Use your hands to loosen the turkey skin and dry brine it with the kosher salt. From there, refrigerate uncovered overnight to let the skin dry out.

The next day, add the onions, carrots, and celery to a large baking sheet and top with a metal (non-coated) rack. Tuck the wings behind the breast, you will find this much easier to do by cracking the joints of the wings.

Finally rub the herb butter under the skin of the turkey. Evenly coat the turkey skin with avocado oil

Adding chicken broth to the sheet pan with the turkey on it in the oven.

Step 4: Put the turkey in the oven and add the chicken broth or water to the sheet pan, being careful that the liquid doesn’t splash. Roast at 425ยบF for 30 minutes.

Fully roasted spatchcock turkey on a baking sheet with a thermometer in it.

Step 5: Lower the oven temperature to 350ยบF and roast until the turkey reads 150 to 155 on an instant meat thermometer.  Remove the turkey from the oven, cover it, and let the turkey rest until it reaches 165, about 20 minutes.

Carve the turkey and serve with your choice of sides.

Roasted spatchcock turkey on a white serving platter with lemon slices, sage, rosemary, and thyme sprigs around it.

Ways to serve this

FAQ’s

What is spatchcocking a turkey?

Spatchcocking or butterflying a turkey is removing the backbone so the turkey can be roasted faster flattened out.

What are the downsides of spatchcocking a turkey?

The main downside is that spatchcocking doesn’t work well on bigger turkeys. The best size is between 10 and 14 pounds. The other downside is that you need a good pair of kitchen shears or poultry shears. You also need good hand strength.

Storing leftovers

  • To store – store any leftover turkey in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to four days.
  • Reheating – Add any leftover turkey to a small skillet along with some gravy or 1-2 tablespoons of water. Cook partially covered for one to two minutes, then remove the lid and cook until the turkey is heated through or the water evaporates. If you use gravy and find it starting to stick add a touch of water.
  • To freeze – place any leftover turkey meat in an airtight container and freeze for 3 to 6 months. Defrost the turkey in the fridge overnight before reheating.
Roasted spatchcock turkey on a white serving platter surrounded by sprigs of fresh herbs with a knife and a brown linen on the side.

Tips & Tricks

  • I’ve been using the thermometer from the company Meater, and it’s been nothing less than incredible! I absolutely love these thermometers, which you insert and leave in the bird while it cooks. The thermometer connects to your phone and will alert you when the turkey is getting close to done. It has made the timing of every meal I make so much easier. I could go on and on about this thermometer. But it does make everything much easier, and I can’t recommend it enough. I got mine last black Friday and I plan on getting another one.
  • Spatchcocking a turkey is easy. But you have to lean into it, and don’t be afraid to use some force (but be safe!) As I mentioned above, I had Tyler Spatchcock one turkey. He found it very easy even though he has minimal kitchen experience. I have done plenty of chickens. But I do find I have to use considerably more force than he does to spatchcock a turkey. The better your kitchen shears, the easier this is going to be.
  • Dry brining the turkey uncovered in the fridge overnight really adds incredible flavor to the meat. And it makes for way crispier and more evenly cooked skin.
  • If you’re running short on fridge space, consider transferring some of your fridge to a cooler with ice in it. Or if the outdoor temperature is right, store some things in your grill with the lid down. This only works when the temperature is between 30-40ยบF. Also, don’t store anything delicate like spinach near ice or freezing temperatures!
  • A 10-14 lb turkey is best for spatchcocking. Larger turkeys won’t fit on a baking sheet and are too large splayed out for most roasters too.

Dietary Options & Substitutions

  • Dairy-freeโ€”I don’t recommend using dairy-free butter in this case. Refer to my herb butter recipewhich has a dairy-free option. I find the best results are using olive oil instead of butter, but I use half the amount.
  • Paleo – use ghee instead of butter.
Three plates with sliced spatchcock turkey surrounded by mashed potatoes, green beans, and cranberry sauce all topped with gravy.

I really hope you enjoy this Spatchcock Turkey recipe! If you do get a chance to make it, I’d love to hear from you in the comments.

Roasted spatchcock turkey on a white serving platter with lemon slices, sage, rosemary, and thyme sprigs around it.

Spatchcock Turkey


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Author: Kari Peters
Total Time 14 hours 40 minutes
Yield: 12
Course: Dinner

INGREDIENTS  

  • 10-14 pound turkey - fresh or frozen/thawed, not brined
  • 4 tbsp kosher sea salt - I used Balenteine kosher sea salt, omit if your turkey has been brined
  • 1/2 medium onion - cut into thin slices small enough to fit under the rack
  • 2 carrots - peeled, and sliced
  • 2 stalks celery - sliced
  • 8 tbsp Herb Butter - 1 recipe
  • 2 tbsp avocado oil - or cooking oil
  • 3 cups Homemade Chicken Stock - or low sodium broth/water

INSTRUCTIONS 

  • Remove the backbone starting from the bottom end or tail end of the turkey. I find it best to cut up the right side, using strong kitchen shears, and then the left side of the backbone until I start to meet resistance in the middle.
  • Then turn the bird around and cut from the neck side until you get to the middle. Remove the backbone.
  • Place a large chef's knife in the center of the breastbone, breastside down, on a cutting board. Use a mallet or a rolling pin to hit the top of the knife until it cracks the breastbone by about 1/2 inch.
  • From there, turn the turkey breast side up and, using both of your hands in the middle, press down like you're doing CPR until you hear the turkey breastbone crack.
  • Use your hands to loosen the turkey skin and rub the kosher salt evenly under the skin to dry brine it. From there, refrigerate uncovered overnight, (up to 18 hours) to let the skin dry out.
  • The next day, preheat the oven to 425ยบF.
  • Add the onions, carrots, and celery to a large baking sheet and top with a metal (non-coated) rack. Tuck the wings behind the breast, you will find this much easier to do by cracking the joints of the wings.
  • Finally rub the herb butter under the skin of the turkey. Evenly coat the top of the turkey skin with avocado oil. Insert a meat probe or oven-safe thermometer if you have one.
  • Put the turkey in the oven and add the chicken broth to the sheet pan, being careful that the liquid doesn't splash.
  • Roast for 30 minutes. Then, lower the oven temperature to 350ยบF and roast until the turkey reads 150 to 155 on a thermometer.ย This takes between 70-90 minutes, rotate the turkey halfway through for even browning.
  • Remove the turkey from the oven, cover it, and let the turkey rest until it reaches 165, about 30 minutes.
  • Carve the turkey and serve with your choice of sides and gravy made from the pan drippings.
  • To carve a spatchcock turkey, start with the legs, remove the wings, then carve the breast meat into slices.
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NOTES

The nutrition facts are just an estimate, they include the 8 tbsp of herb butter, most of which ends up in the drippings for the gravy.
Do not use table salt to dry brine turkey, it doesn’t taste very good and is too salty!
Shortcut:ย use 2 tbsp kosher salt (instead of 4 tbsp) rubbed under the skin and refrigerate the turkey uncovered for 4-6 hours. Proceed with the recipe and roast. I tried this method once and it does work well if you forget to brine ahead of time/or are running short on time and need to salt the day you cook the turkey. The meat doesn’t have time to take on as much salt, but it is still pretty good!
Category: Dinner
Cuisine: American
Keywords: How long to cook a Spatchcock Turkey, Spatchcock Turkey Recipe

nutrition facts

Calories: 634kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 83g | Fat: 31g | Saturated Fat: 11g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 6g | Monounsaturated Fat: 11g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 291mg | Sodium: 1674mg | Potassium: 951mg | Fiber: 0.5g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 2172IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 54mg | Iron: 3mg
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